22 January 2026

24 minutes

Available for over a year

Iran has been shaken by protests on a scale not seen since its 1979 revolution.

Demonstrations that began in the country’s capital over the state of the economy have spread to multiple cities, with wider calls for political change.

The government has called the demonstrations "riots" backed by the nation’s enemies.

Thousands have been killed.

For some, the scenes bring back memories of the uprising that toppled the monarchy more than four decades ago.

Crown Prince Reza Pahlavi, the exiled son of Iran’s last monarch, has emerged as a figure that could challenge the existing order.

This week on The Inquiry, we’re asking ‘Is history repeating itself in Iran?’

Contributors:

Naghmeh Sohrabi, modern Middle East historian, director for research at the Crown Center for Middle East Studies at Brandeis University, United States

Azadeh Kian, author of ‘Rethinking Gender, Ethnicity and Religion in Iran’, emerita professor of sociology and gender studies at the University of Paris Cité, France

Sara Bazoobandi, non-resident research fellow at the Institute for Security Policy of Kiel University, Germany

Siavash Ardalan, BBC Persia senior reporter, United Kingdom

Presenter: Daniel Rosney

Producer: Megan Lawton

Technical producer: James Bradshaw

Editor: Tom Bigwood

Production Management: Phoebe Lomas and Liam Morrey

(Photo: Car on fire on a street in Iran. Credit: WANA/Reuters/BBC Images)