Yadda dangantaka tsakanin Amurka da Saudiyya ta rika sauyawa

Wannan makala ce daga kamfanin dillancin labarai na Reuters:

Kawancen Amurka da Saudiyya ya fuskanci kalubale da dama cikin shekaru aru – aru, duk da haka, kawancen na su yana da muhimmanci sosai a wurinsu: Saudiyya ce kasa da ta fi samun arzikin man fetur a duniya, Amurka kuma abokin ciniki siyar da sojan waje.

Ga wasu nasarorin da suka samu:

1931

Amurka ta amince da Masarautar Hejaz da Nejd, wacce ta sauya sunan zuwa Saudiyya shekara daya bayan haka.

1933

Saudiyya ta ba da izinin hako mai ga kamfanin mai na Kalifoniya mai suna Standard Oil of California. Reshensa na Saudiyya, wanda daga baya aka sauya masa suna zuwa Aramco, ya samu kasuwancin farko a shekarar 1938.

1945

Shugaba Franklin D. Roosevelt ya hadu da Sarki Abdulaziz cikin jirgin USS Quincy saman ruwan Suez Canal, inda suka kulla kawancen shekaru da dama.

1950

Saudiyya ta sake tattaunawa kan yarjejeniyar Aramco, tare da samun ƙarin kudaden shiga.

1951

Saudiyya da Amurka sun kulla yarjejeniyar ba da taimakon jami’an tsaron juna, wanda ya bude hanyar sayar da makaman Amurka.

1973

Saudiyya ta bi sahun kasashen Larabawa kan takunkumin hana man fetur da kasashen Larabawa suka kakabawa Amurka da wasu kasashe, saboda goyon bayan da suka baiwa Isra'ila a yakin 1973 da Masar da Siriya suka yi. Farashin mai ya kusan ninka sau hudu a lokacin da aka dage takunkumin a shekarar 1974.

1979

Tare da haɗin gwiwar Amurka da Pakistan, Saudiyya na taimaka wa Afghanistan da kudi don mamayar da Soviet ta yi. 'Yan kasar Saudiyya da dama, ciki har da Osama bin Laden, haifaffen Saudiyya, suna bayar da kudade da shiga cikin mayakan Afghanistan.

1980

Saudiyya ta kammala siyan kashi 100 na hannun jarin Aramco.

1990

Iraki ta mamaye Kuwait. A shekaran gaba, sojojin da Amurka ke jagoranta sun yi amfani da Saudiyya a matsayin tambarin kaddamar da korar sojojin Iraki. Yawancin sojojin Amurka sun bar Saudiyya, amma dubbai sun tsaya.

1996

Wani harin bam da aka kai da wata babbar mota ya halaka sojojin Amurka 19 a wani rukunin sojojin Amurka da ke Khobar.

Bin Laden ya shelanta jihadi kan Amurkawa da ya ce sun mamaye Saudiyya.

2001

Kusan mutane 3,000 ne aka kashe a harin da aka kai ranar 11 ga watan Satumba na masu satar al Qaeda. 15 daga cikin mahara 19 ‘yan kasar Saudiyya ne.

A ko da yaushe Saudiyya tana musanta duk wata alaka ko masaniya game da hare-haren. Wani kwamitin gwamnatin Amurka a shekarar 2004 bai sami wata shaida da ke nuna cewa Saudiyya ce ta dauki nauyin al-Qaeda kai tsaye ba. Ya bayyana a fili ko wasu jami'an Saudiyya sun yi hakan.

2003

Saudiyya na adawa da mamayar da Amurka ta yi wa Iraki.

Amurka ta janye dukkan sojojin da suka rage a yaki daga Saudiyya.

Wasu ‘yan kunar bakin wake uku sun kashe akalla mutane 35 da suka hada da Amurkawa 9 a Riyadh, wani bangare na hare-haren ‘yan bindiga da suka dauki tsawon shekaru suna kai wa ‘yan kasashen waje da cibiyoyin gwamnatin Saudiyya.

2011

Tashe-tashen hankula sun girgiza kasashen Larabawa. Saudiyya dai ta damu da abin da take gani a matsayin watsi da Shugaba Barack Obama ya yi wa Shugaban Masar Hosni Mubarak, aminin Amurka.

2013

'Yan gidan sarautar Saudiyya sun koka a bainar jama'a game da manufofin Amurka, ciki har da tsarin da Obama ya dauka kan Iran da Syria.

2015

Manyan kasashen duniya sun cimma yarjejeniya da Iran ta sassauta takunkumin da aka kakaba mata a matsayin dakile shirinta na nukiliya. Riyadh na fargabar hakan zai karfafa Iran.

Saudiyya ta kaddamar da yakin yaki da 'yan Houthi masu alaka da Iran a Yemen, inda ta baiwa Washington sanarwar 'yan sa'o'i kadan. Duk da haka Amurka tana ba da tallafin soji.

2016

Majalisa ta yi watsi da matakin da Obama ya dauka na cire riga-kafi tare da bude hanya ga ‘yan uwan ​​wadanda aka kashe a ranar 11 ga watan Satumba su kai karar Saudiyya kan hare-haren.

2018

Saudiyya ta yi maraba da matakin da shugaba Donald Trump ya dauka na ficewa daga yarjejeniyar Iran.

A watan Nuwamba, Amurka ta yi Allah wadai da kisan Khashoggi a karamin ofishin jakadancin Saudiyya da ke Istanbul.

Amurka ta zama kasa ta farko a duniya wajen samar da mai.

2019

‘Yan majalisar dokokin Amurka, sun ba da shaidar rawar da yarima mai jiran gado na Saudiyya Mohammed bin Salman (MbS) ya taka a cikin lamarin Khashoggi da kuma nuna bacin ransu kan yawan fararen hula da hare-haren da Saudiyyar ta kai a Yaman, ya kara yunkurin hana sayar da makamai ga Riyadh. Riyadh ta dora alhakin kisan kan ‘yan damfara, inda ta musanta cewa MbS ba shi da wata rawa.

Harin da aka kai a ma'aikatun mai na Saudiyya ya ragu da rabi. Trump ya ce da alama Iran ce ta kai harin amma ya jaddada cewa ba ya son shiga yaki.

2020

Saudiyya ta nuna goyon bayanta ga yarjejeniyar Abraham wadda kawayenta Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa da Bahrain suka kulla alaka da Isra'ila. Riyadh ta daina amincewa da Isra'ila.

2021

Shugaba Joe Biden ya dauki matsaya mai tsauri kan hakkin Saudiyya. A matsayinsa na dan takarar shugaban kasa, Biden ya sha alwashin mayar da Riyadh a matsayin "mai bin doka" kan kisan Khashoggi.

Biden ya ba da sanarwar dakatar da tallafin Amurka ga ayyukan kai hari a Yemen, gami da sayar da makamai.

2022

A watan Yuni, Biden ya ce Saudiyya ta nuna "jagoranci mai girma" ta hanyar goyan bayan tsawaita yarjejeniyar Yemen da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ke marawa baya.

Yayin da farashin mai ya yi tashin gwauron zabo, Fadar White House ta yi maraba da shawarar da kasashen OPEC+ suka yanke na kara yawan kayan da ake hakowa.

Biden ya ziyarci Saudiyya a wani yunƙuri na sake daidaita alakar dake tsakaninsa da shi, amma ya bar ƙasar ba tare da tabbatar da wani alƙawarin gaggawar samar da mai ba.

OPEC + ta amince da yanke manufofin fitar da mai gabanin zaben tsakiyar wa'adi na Amurka, wanda hakan ya sa Biden ya yi alkawarin "sakamako" ga Saudi Arabiya tare da zargin ta da karkata zuwa ga Moscow.

Fadar White House ta yi maraba da matakin da Riyadh ta dauka na taimakawa Ukraine a yakin da take yi da Rasha, sannan kuma ta jaddada kudirinta na tabbatar da tsaron masarautar.

Gwamnatin Biden ta yanke hukuncin cewa MbS, a matsayinsa na Firaiministan Saudiyya, yana da kariya daga shari'ar kisan Khashoggi.